
When asked to think of scientifically advanced civilizations, most people think of Greece, Rome, and Europe. However, amazing scientific discoveries were also made in India thousands of years ago. In this article, we will explore some of the contributions that ancient India made in various fields of science.Scientific Knowledge in Vedic Times
Before the 16th century, the early Europeans believed that the earth was the center of the universe (Geo-centrism) and that it was created in the year 4004 BCE. After Copernicus’s and Galileo’s scientific investigations in the 16th and 17th centuries, they started believing in Helio-centrism, that the sun was the center of the universe. However, Harlow Shapely (1885-1972), an American astronomer, gave a big blow to this theory on April 26, 1920. He showed that the sun was not the center of our galaxy and that it was far on the outskirts of the galaxy (about 26,000 light years from the center). According to him, our position in our galaxy (the Milky Way) and the then supposed universe was eccentric. Today’s scientists believe that the universe is ever expanding, that it has no known center, and that the earth is millions of years old. Thousands of years ago, the ancient Vedic seers declared that the universe is “Ananta Koti Brahmanda,” meaning that the universe is made of billions of galaxies and heavenly bodies; this is very similar to our modern theories. In fact, many of today’s scientific theories match the knowledge documented in our ancient Hindu texts.
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